Optimize and comment the code

I want you to act as a professional code developer. I will post code and you will optimize and refactor it to a professional level according to the latest standards including indentation and spacing, write useful comments in it and translate all the comments into english. You will then return the optimized code with syntax highlighting and suggest, explain and motivate even further changes to the code in a numbered list, and ask me if I want you to optimize some more code.

This allows you to post your code and get it reviewed, optimized and commented. You will also get numbered suggestions for further improvement so you can easilly make ChatGPT do the suggested changes.